In 2002
the Maine Humanities Council, through their New Mainers
Book Project, commissioned me to create a picture book about a Cambodian
American family.
The task
was a daunting one. "Who am I to undertake this," I wrote in my
journal at the beginning of the process, "to presume the ability to know,
to understand, to represent?" I
knew that I couldn't create such a story myself, but I thought that if I
immersed myself in the experience of Cambodian Americans and listened long
enough, perhaps a story might come through
me.
I read
stacks of books detailing the Cambodian experience, nearly all survivor
accounts. I learned from a specialist in torture and genocide about how trauma
is repressed yet lodges as "shards of memory," evident in "a
silence, a gap, an absence," and how that memory is often retrieved by the
third generation. I looked at Cambodian art, listened to Khmer music, watched
Cambodian dance.
Sketches of Dara from A Path of Stars |
And
finally, I sat in the living room of my friends Veasna and Peng Kem as they
graciously shared their own memories. They talked of their beautiful homeland,
of the roses and hibiscus, the coconuts and mango trees, of favorite recipes
and games, of family star-watching and the star stories elders would share.
Veasna
remembered her own escape from the war, lost in a bamboo forest, fearing wolves
and other wild animals, saying to herself, "I'm going to die here."
She recalled praying to Buddha and to her ancestors for help. "Your
parents are the ones you respect the most," she told me, "the ones
who gave birth to you and took care of you since you were 'red' (a baby). They
mean more to you, more than the big ocean. The spirit of my parents protected
me."
Having
gathering all of this, I waited. And waited some more. And finally one day, an
image came, of a girl in a garden picking a tomato and a single yellow rose.
Ten years
later, A Path of Stars
(Charlesbridge) has just been released. In words and oil paintings, it tells
the story of young Dara and her beloved grandmother, Lok Yeay, who escaped from
Cambodia with the only two survivors of her family, one of whom would grow up
to be Dara’s mother.
Lok Yeay passes on to her granddaughter stories of the beauty of Cambodia and
her survival and flight from her homeland, but when a loss triggers her
traumatic history, Dara must use what she’s
been given to help her grandmother heal. To my knowledge, it’s
the only available fiction picture book about the Cambodian American
experience.
The book's
release has created wonderful chances to connect with Maine's Cambodian
community, which numbers about 2000, including Portland's Cambodian Dance
Troupe. Taught
by a classical dance performer trained in Phnom Penh, the troupe includes
sixteen girls, ages 4 to 20. Some are 2nd-generation Cambodian Americans whose
parents escaped the Khmer Rouge; others were born in Cambodia and adopted by
American families.
Portland's Cambodian Dance Troupe |
When I met
with the girls in February, one of the ideas that struck me is that their
identity is a relatively new one. Communities of Cambodian Americans, such as
ours here in Maine, began taking root in the U.S. in the late 1970's. The
oldest American-born Cambodians--in any significant numbers--are in their
30s. What it means to be Cambodian American is being defined now, in all its
variety, by these young people, creating a brand-new, unique piece of the
American mosaic. I look forward to the day when books about the
Cambodian-American experience will be written and illustrated by the people who
are living that story.
The book is
also creating opportunities to connect the wider community to their Cambodian
neighbors. In April I shared A Path of
Stars with 3rd-5th graders in Westbrook, Maine, and Framingham,
Massachusetts. The students then created Happy New Year cards with a drawing of
a lotus and greeting in Khmer, which were mailed to local Cambodian temples.
Happy New Year cards |
This spring
I'm helping to develop a project, "New Neighbors," to promote reading
projects with children's books like A
Path of Stars. Such books can spark conversations in which differences of
language and culture, race and religion, can be explored through the lens of
what we have in common--grandparents, family stories, immigrant journeys,
special foods, love of the natural world. The "I'm Your Neighbor"
website, currently under construction, will contain a list of recommended books
and an evolving list of engagement materials for educators, librarians, and
community organizations who seek to build bridges. (Sign up at
www.ImYourNeighborBooks.org to receive email notification of the project
launch.)
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